Sunday, January 22, 2012

Document: Gross traveled to Cuba 5 times in 2009 (AP)

HAVANA ? An American man imprisoned in Cuba on charges of crimes against the state was being tracked by island authorities since 2004 and traveled there at least five times in 2009 to set up sophisticated wireless Internet networks, according to a purported leaked court filing.

The document, the most detailed account so far laying out prosecutors' case against Maryland resident Alan Gross, gives blow-by-blow descriptions of the man's work with Cuban Jewish communities to establish independent, satellite-based wireless networks in synagogues in three cities.

U.S. and Cuban officials would not say whether the document is authentic. It was posted this week on the U.S.-based blog Cafe Fuerte, which did not reveal its source.

But Gross' U.S. lawyer, Peter J. Kahn, called it evidence that his client, who has acknowledged working with the Jewish community on Internet connections, is innocent of trying to undermine the island's communist-run government.

"This document is further confirmation of what we have said all along ? the Cuban authorities cannot point to any action by Alan P. Gross intended to subvert their government," Peter J. Kahn said in a statement, without explicitly confirming the document's authenticity.

"The trial evidence cited in the document confirms that Alan's actions were intended to improve the Internet and Intranet connectivity of Cuba's small, peaceful, non-dissident, Jewish community," he said.

The filing, apparently from Gross' sentencing in which he was given 15 years in prison, contains a detailed account of testimony and evidence presented against him at his March 2011 trial. Among other details, it says Gross came under scrutiny beginning in 2004 and alleges he recruited Americans as "mules" to help him bring restricted telecommunications equipment to the island.

Havana considers U.S. development programs like the one Gross was working on tantamount to attempts at regime change, and the document alleges that the true intent for the wireless networks was subversive.

"The goal (was for) these modern means of satellite communication to be used by the true intended recipients of this 'Program,' the members of the internal counterrevolution," it reads.

As evidence, it cites files recovered from a seized memory stick that allegedly talked about "communicating securely in repressive environments" and mentioned "political activists who operate in non-permissive environments." It also said Gross told users of the wireless networks he set up not to use their last names in their email addresses.

Gross' imprisonment has been yet another sore point between Washington and Havana, and the U.S. government has urged Cuban authorities to release him.

Earlier this week Cuba hinted that while Gross was convicted of crimes against the state, it would consider sending him home under the right circumstances.

"The Cuban government has communicated to the U.S. government its willingness to find a humanitarian solution to the case of Mr. Alan Gross on a reciprocal humanitarian basis," said a letter signed by the deputy chief of mission at the Cuban Interests Section in Washington and posted on the Foreign Ministry's website.

The message, which was originally sent to The Washington Post in response to an editorial demanding Gross be freed, then raised the cases of five Cuban agents serving long jail terms in the United States, though it stopped short of suggesting outright a prisoner swap.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/tech/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20120119/ap_on_hi_te/cb_cuba_imprisoned_american

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Saturday, January 21, 2012

Digital lockers a growing piracy concern (Reuters)

SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) ? Digital storage services like Megaupload, which was accused of criminal copyright violations on Thursday, play a small but growing role in a broader piracy problem that continues to evolve and dog the entertainment industry.

Some 3 million Americans every month used Megaupload, which is among the largest digital lockers, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) said. Other entertainment executives said that number surged when other sites popular with digital pirates, such as LimeWire, were taken down.

"When we look at piracy behavior and uncompensated theft of music, a significant portion of consumer behavior migrates toward these locker sites" after shutdowns, said Victoria Bassetti, a music industry consultant and former anti-piracy chief at record label EMI.

"Anecdotally, when we have pre-release leaks, the first week there is a massive amount of consumer trade that goes directly to Megaupload's door."

Peer-to-peer systems like BitTorrent, which have little central coordination and are harder to stop, still have about three times as much usage among consumers as digital lockers, said NPD market researcher Russ Crupnick.

Only about 3 percent of the U.S. Internet audience relied on digital storage for legitimate purposes or piracy in the third quarter, he said.

Megaupload and its ilk may be a bigger factor in video piracy because movies take much longer to download via peer-to-peer networks, Crupnick said. Digital lockers allow anyone to upload, store and distribute links to most forms of electronic content.

The U.S. Justice Department released an indictment Thursday accusing Megaupload's founders and other officers of criminal conspiracy, arguing that they encouraged copyright violations and in some cases copied protected content themselves. Four people involved with the site were arrested in New Zealand.

The indictment cited internal emails referring to piracy and Megaupload's policy of rewarding users whose content was downloaded most often, which prosecutors said encouraged the distribution of prime Hollywood fare.

An attorney for the company said Friday that the site merely allowed users to upload material and that it would fight the charges.

RIAA spokesman Jonathan Lamy said that lockers were "generally the fastest growing form of Internet piracy."

Like other shutdowns, the interruption of Megaupload will send some pirates to rivals but should encourage others to buy or rent content legally, Lamy said.

"The realistic objective is not to eliminate piracy but to make it as inconvenient as possible," he said. "Some of the users you peel off."

The takedown enraged some Internet activists, who launched denial-of-service attacks that temporarily rendered websites of the Justice Department, FBI and big entertainment companies unreachable.

Some of them argued that the arrests showed that there was no need for laws like those that were withdrawn from consideration in Congress this week that would have made it much easier to block access to sites accused of fostering piracy.

But entertainment executives said that they would try again to pass such bills because they are aimed more at attacking demand rather than supply. In addition, many file-sharing sites do not have Megaupload's ties to the United States or allied countries.

"It is not hard necessarily to do something in New Zealand, but it is hard to get people in Russia and China," Bassetti said.

(Reporting by Joseph Menn; Editing by Gary Hill)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/enindustry/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20120121/media_nm/us_digital_piracy

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Tuesday, December 6, 2011

Nigeria: Sect spokesman gets 3 years in prison (AP)

ABUJA, Nigeria ? A Nigerian court has convicted a man accused of being one of several spokesmen for a radical Muslim sect responsible for hundreds of killings this year in Africa's most populous country.

A Nigerian court sentenced Ali Sanda Umar Konduga on Tuesday to three years in prison.

Authorities arrested Konduga last month after accusing him of speaking on behalf of the radical Muslim sect known as Boko Haram, using the name Al-Zawahiri. Konduga told journalists after his arrest that a Nigerian senator was involved with the sect. The senator is now facing criminal charges.

At the time of his arrest, Konduga said he had not made a statement on behalf of Boko Haram for months and the group had expelled him on suspicion he was government spy.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/africa/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111206/ap_on_re_af/af_nigeria_radical_sect

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Monday, December 5, 2011

Hezbollah blames south Lebanon blast on Israel (AP)

BEIRUT ? Hezbollah's Manar TV station has reported a blast in southern Lebanon, saying Israel remotely detonated a spying device planted in the area.

The report Friday said there were no injuries.

There was no immediate comment from Israel.

On Tuesday, rockets fired from Lebanon struck northern Israel for the first time in more than two years, drawing a burst of Israeli artillery fire across the tense border.

No casualties or major damage were reported on either side.

Israel and the Shiite militant group Hezbollah fought a monthlong war in the summer of 2006.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/mideast/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111202/ap_on_re_mi_ea/ml_lebanon_blast

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Sunday, December 4, 2011

Slovenia to turn centre right for economic lift (Reuters)

LJUBLJANA (Reuters) ? Slovenia votes for a new government Sunday with the center-right opposition set to return to power on a pledge of painful reforms to halt the European Union member's slide back into recession.

Once a model of successful post-communist transition, euro zone member Slovenia is facing renewed economic contraction, rising unemployment and a potential credit rating downgrade.

The opposition Slovenian Democratic Party (SDS) led by former prime minister Janez Jansa is eying a return to office, promising to cut the budget deficit, create jobs and hike the retirement age.

The outgoing government led by center-left Prime Minister Borut Pahor's Social Democrats lost its majority in May amid internal policy squabbles and was ousted by parliament in September.

Polls suggest Jansa, who was prime minister of the former Yugoslav republic from 2004 to 2008, will return to the post but

will need the support of smaller parties to secure a majority.

"If ever Slovenia needed a government with a strong majority ... it is in the period coming up," Jansa said on Pop TV.

RECESSION

An Alpine state of 2 million people, Slovenia was the fastest growing euro zone member four years ago, but its export-driven economy was badly hit by the global crisis and contracted by 8 percent in 2009.

After a modest recovery, data released this week suggests another recession is on the way after the economy shrank 0.5 percent in the third quarter of 2011. [ID:nL5E7MU2PX]

Jansa's SDS has pledged to cut Slovenia's deficit by trimming public administration and accelerating privatization. He proposes to ease a credit crunch by establishing a "bad bank" that would take over state-owned banks' non-performing loans.

The party would raise the retirement age, currently among the lowest in the EU at 57 for women and 58 for men.

Center-left Ljubljana mayor Zoran Jankovic is seen as Jansa's closest challenger for the premiership.

Polls open at 7 a.m. (01:00 a.m. EST) and close at 7 p.m. (1:00 p.m. EST). Preliminary results are expected by 4:00 p.m. EST.

(Editing by Matt Robinson and David Cowell)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/europe/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20111203/wl_nm/us_slovenia_election

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Everyone doesn't want euro collapse, Austria Finance Minister says

Maria Fekter as Austrian finance minister said to CNBC that the collapsing of the euro will not give profit any of the 17-member currency zone?s members and the euro zone countries have to concentrate on getting their finances and for restoring stability. A meeting of European finance ministers is a crucial summit of EU leaders on December 9, Fekter has said France and Germany did not approve on all of the topics on the agenda for the summit.

Fekter said that she thinks they have to prepare a really vicious program. The summit is purposed to discuss potential changes to the EU treaty to find out a lasting solution to the euro zone debt crisis. ?We must have better coordination and have more fiscal discipline. All those countries which have had debt problems have to do their homework,? Fekter argued.

She added that Europe?s finance ministers will work hard to overcome a breakdown of the euro. ?A breakdown was just to the benefit of those which were speculating on the breakdown. It didn?t help the population, it didn?t help the state, it didn?t help the politicians, ? Fekter told. She said that no one wanted to create a crash or a breakdown, an unstable situation such a credit default. So, we are trying to stabilize this now.

Source: http://www.meta4forexbroker.com/2011/12/everyone-doesnt-want-euro-collapse-austria-finance-minister-says/

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Saturday, December 3, 2011

Group: BLM ecological study flawed due to politics (AP)

CHEYENNE, Wyo. ? An environmental group on Wednesday accused the U.S. Bureau of Land Management of neglecting science in favor of politics while the agency conducts six ecological studies covering millions of acres and a variety of landscapes across the West.

The BLM ignored concerns raised by scientists by not evaluating livestock grazing as one of the most significant causes of environmental change on Western public lands, the group Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility wrote in a complaint filed with the BLM.

The group says the BLM did so out of fear of backlash, including the threat of litigation, from the livestock industry. The complaint quoted as evidence the minutes of a workshop the BLM held in Colorado last year to plan one of the regional studies.

"The idea that you could do an ecological map of the West and ignore grazing is preposterous," PEER executive director Jeff Ruch said.

Interior Department spokesman Adam Fetcher said the department would review the complaint under its scientific integrity policy.

The complaint centers on six "rapid ecoregional assessments" covering 12 states. Since last year the BLM has been working on seven assessments, including one in Alaska not included in the complaint, with help from federal economic stimulus funding.

The BLM plans to use the assessments to guide public land management after they're completed next year. They draw from existing data to evaluate how four "change agents" ? climate change, wildfires, invasive species and human development ? are affecting ecosystems.

Livestock grazing wasn't included as a change agent despite the fact that it is allowed on two-thirds of all BLM lands, or a total of 157 million acres, according to PEER.

"This is, from what we can tell, the biggest scientific effort ever undertaken by the BLM. And they've got it all wrong," Ruch said.

The BLM held a workshop in Lakewood, Colo., last year to discuss plans for an assessment covering the Colorado Plateau in Colorado, Utah, Arizona and New Mexico. The manager of the rapid ecoregional assessment program, Karl Ford, said at the meeting that livestock grazing was contentious, BLM officials were concerned about litigation, and that including grazing could put a stop to future regional assessments, according to the PEER complaint.

Workshop participants then discussed how much emphasis would be put on grazing. One participant said the BLM would be "laughed out of the room" if it didn't include grazing.

"If you have the other range of disturbances, you have to include grazing," Tom Edwards, a U.S. Geological Survey ecologist and peer reviewer for the assessment, was quoted as saying in the meeting minutes obtained by PEER.

Later, the BLM decided that any analysis of data on livestock grazing would be incorporated into data on grazing by other animals, such as antelope and wild horses.

"BLM not only decided they weren't going to look at grazing as a change agent even though there's a massive amount of grazing going on those public lands, but even went further and said grazing information could only be reported in an undistinguished lump where you had to put all ungulates together," Ruch said.

The BLM ultimately has given relatively low-impact activities, such as rock hounding, more weight in its assessments than grazing, he said.

The six assessments cover portions of a dozen states: Montana, the Dakotas, Nebraska, Wyoming, Idaho, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, California, Arizona and New Mexico.

This is the second complaint PEER has filed this year under the Interior Department's new scientific integrity rules. A previous complaint focused on the suspension of a wildlife biologist who studies polar bears.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/environment/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111130/ap_on_re_us/us_blm_science_grazing

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